ABSTRACT

Artistotle. (1912). The politics (W. Ellis, Trans.). London: Dent. Ashby, W. R. (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. London: Chapman & Hall. Balch, G. I. (1980). The stick, the carrot and other strategies. In J. Brigham & D. W. Brown

(Eds.), Policy implementation: Penalties or incentives? (pp. 43-67). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.