ABSTRACT

J o h n R u s k i n ’ s Seven Lamps o f Architecture was among the books that Charles Dickens read at the seaside resort o f Broadstairs during the summer o f 1 851 . In November o f that same year he commenced his great novel about the city, Bleak House (Forster 505). This work began the period o f Dickens’s last creative outpouring, in which he wrote the remarkable series o f books that have sometimes been referred to as the dark novels. The connection between these events may be found in one o f the central chapters o f The Seven Lamps, “The Lamp o f Power.” There Ruskin identifies the sublime in architecture as “a severe, and in many cases mysterious majesty, which we remember with an undiminished awe, like that felt at the presence and operation o f some great Spiritual Power” (100). It is important for Ruskin that the architectural sublime - since it is based in a human construction - resembles but is not equivalent to the operation o f a “great Spiritual Power. ” In Modern Painters, he also located “the first step” o f the sublime in “human power,” explicitly placing the origin o f this inherently superhuman quality within humanity itself (12 8).1