ABSTRACT
The information and communication technologies challenges remain persistently similar to the ones that emerged following the establishment of modern intelligence communities (IC) from 1945 onwards. This chapter argues that understanding the opportunities and downsides for the further integration of artificial intelligence (AI) remain complex, uncertain in many cases—and will continue to occupy current and future leaders into the next decade. The discussion here is not exhaustive; rather the objective is to provide sufficient context to allow a more detailed exploration of the challenges AI poses for IC leaders. The discussion is organised around three broad sub-headings: national security, cyber, and military applications. It should be clear from the summary above there are plenty of advantages in the application and integration of AI/machine learning across ‘Five Eyes’ ICs. Nonetheless, with advantages comes challenges that both the current and future IC leadership cadre will need to address.
