ABSTRACT
This chapter considers some elements of Islamic law and practice particularly relevant to the case study, with a particular emphasis on the way in which Islam has developed, and is currently experienced, in Indonesia. Emphasis is given to MUI which, while not the only signifi cant Muslim organisation in Indonesia’s diverse civil or non-state Islam, has adopted a very assertive posture in relation to the promotion of Islamic law. Its evolution during the years following Reformasi is an important dimension in Indonesia’s democratic transformation. MUI also plays a prominent role through the issuing of fatawa , or religious rulings, and its views on what is considered to be deviant religious teaching or activity are important to an understanding of the application of the Blasphemy Law.
