ABSTRACT
The diaspora had a profound effect on the spread of analytical psychology, and it is a bit of the history that is not well known either by analytical psychologists or psychoanalysts. The rise of Nazism also had a profound effect on the spread of Jung's psychology. When the Nazis came to power, there were no official Jungian institutions outside of a lay organization for analysands – no professional societies, no institutes, no training programs. focused on these four Jewish men, Ernst Bernhard, Gerhard Adler, Erich Neumann, and Micha Neumann, because they were all the founders of new Jungian professional groups in foreign countries. They sought out Jung when they were in the midst of spiritual crises and discovered through him a way to deal with their spiritual quests. They were all forced to leave Germany because of the rise of Nazism, and they were all from Berlin.
