ABSTRACT

Graphs are important tools for analysing and displaying data between two experimental quantities. Many times situations occur in which the relationship between the variables is not linear. By manipulation, a straight line graph may be plotted to produce a law relating the two variables. Sometimes this involves using the laws of logarithms. The relationship between the resistance of wire and its diameter is not a linear one. Similarly, the periodic time of oscillations of a pendulum does not have a linear relationship with its length, and the head of pressure and the flow velocity are not linearly related. There are thus plenty of examples in engineering where determination of law is needed.