ABSTRACT

In a purely resistive a.c. circuit, the current IR and applied voltage VR are in phase. See Figure 17.1.

In a purely inductive a.c. the applied voltage VL Figure 17.2.

In a purely inductive flow of alternating

reactance, XL

XL = VLIL = 2πfL

where f is the supply frequency, in hertz, and L is the inductance, in henrys. XL is proportional to f , as shown in Figure 17.3.