ABSTRACT

This conclusion presents some closing thoughts on the concepts discussed in the preceding chapters of this book. The book shows high degree of independence of thinking and action in the formulation and implementation of Australian policy towards China, in both the economic and political domains, for most of Australia's postwar history. From its Machiavellian attitude towards trade with the People's Republic of China (PRC) during the height of the Cold War to its distinct approach to China's human rights in the post-Cold War era, the Australian government has demonstrated considerable initiative and freedom in conducting its China policy. The historical review shows a mixed picture of the nexus between trade and politics in Australia China relations for the past six decades. Prime Minister Keating's agenda in China demonstrated that the general trend of trade saliency in Australia's China policy remained basically intact.