ABSTRACT

This conclusion presents some closing thoughts on the key concepts discussed in the preceding chapters of this book. The book discusses why Norway failed in its attempts to facilitate a negotiated resolution to the conflict in Sri Lanka. It identifies the possible reasons for Norway's interest in becoming the third party. The book focuses upon Norway's role in three areas: the role of Norway in signing the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA), in facilitating negotiations, and in post-CFA tension reduction and enforcement. It identifies the signing of CFA not only as an integral part of the pre-negotiation stage but also as a fundamental component of the whole process. The book argues that Norway did not fully understand the complexities of the Sri Lankan conflict. It explores the realisation of the importance of having a clear understanding of the conflict dynamics before attempting any intervention. The book defines the importance of adhering to a coherent strategy of engaging all of the relevant stakeholders.