ABSTRACT
The concept of a distinct 'South Caucasus' region is an externally generated geographical label that implies a certain degree of unity and positive interdependence between the three states that does not exist. Conflicting dynamics complicate relations between states and serve to undermine efforts, both internal and external, to establish a sense of regional identity and advance inter-state co-operation and thus initiate the formal linkages necessary to advance inter-state co-operation. The most successful initiatives are those focused on economic development and co-operation, such as the pipeline and railway infrastructure projects between Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. The geostrategic location of the three South Caucasus countries, squeezed between Russia, Turkey and Iran, together with the influence of external actors, including the regional powers and Western states and organisations, has a significant influence on the foreign policy orientation of the individual states, as well as their approach to regional initiatives.
