ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on the macro theoretical perspectives or the broad structural aspects of social reality, addresses micro perspectives, which are best represented through the work of social psychologists. It talks about the few concepts most pertinent to social problems. It is important that the reader understand the process behind the social construction of reality at both micro and macro levels. The term "social construction of reality" is used within macro contexts involving large social entities such as communities, states, very large organizations, or nation-states. Humanistic Social Psychology also enhances our understanding of the importance of socialization, particularly as it relates to over-socialization. Over-socialization results in an oppressed individual, but also an oppressive social environment that further restricts freedom, creativity, and tolerance for human differences. Symbolic interactionism has its roots in the thinking of the pragmatic philosophers of the nineteenth century and was initially brought into Sociology through the work of Charles Horton Cooley.
