ABSTRACT
This chapter explores Vivekananda’s reformulation of Hinduism. Focusing upon his formulation of a four-fold Yoga, the chapter argues that Vivekananda purposefully and consistently prioritises advaitic Hinduism, and devalues Dvaita and Vishishtadvaita. Specifically analysing Vivekananda’s denigration of ‘low-level spirituality, often linked to bhakti traditions, the chapter argues that Vivekananda’s view of Hinduism is hierarchical and inclusivistic. Crucially, the chapter argues that Vivekananda did not limit his understanding of hierarchy within religion to Hinduism, but that this view was universalistic, and justified by Vivekananda’s interpretation of nineteenth century science and scholarship.
