ABSTRACT
As relational interactions shape us across the lifespan, how relationships are ultimately enacted is something that is learned through time and experiences, both of which can be pleasant or unpleasant. We enter into relationships using tools, styles, and approaches based on things we have learned from previous relationships. Life experiences that include relational betrayals or breaches of trust can result in a broad, and sometimes universal, distrust . While this can be a form of self-protection, and therefore a useful form of coping, it can also result in isolation and loneliness.
