ABSTRACT

Fill in each of the blanks with a proper modal particle (⿺, ㅞ, ≷, ⼗ or ☨). If no modal particle should be used from a grammatical perspective, use Ø.

Not all modal particles have grammatical functions; some only have pragmatic functions. Try to decide on a proper one for each blank, even if it is not grammatically required. English translations are not provided so as to avoid giving direct information about the answers. For English translations, see the ‘Key to exercises’ section.