ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the tempering of some features of militarism in the United States, particularly regarding attitudes toward conscription and the treatment of Muslim Americans. Discrimination against Muslims, both by government agencies and by parts of the public, is evident at airports, in visa applications, and in many areas of daily life. The strong tendency to hold the military in high regard also tends to sustain government policies that rely on military force. Many cultural practices in the United States continue to provide support for military policies. Conventional patriotism and support for troops are balanced by counterarguments over the meaning of patriotism and by the fact that relatively few people are willing to join the military. Patriotism is a complex force with many meanings. Love of country is often seen as support for the military and loyalty to political leaders who formulate and carry out defense policy.
