ABSTRACT
JMPLAKassinga massacre Katiusha rocket Kifangondo marshes L&ra, Lucio linkageLusaka Agreement between South Africa and Angola, 1984 MDIA mestigoMFA MIA MINAMingas, SaydiMNAMPLAMPLA-PTmussequesNakuru AgreementNeto, AgostinhoNgwizakoNitistasODPOMAPDAPIDEPinto de Andrade, Joaquim and Mario PLUAPoder Popular retornados Roberto, Holden Savimbi, Jonas settlersSouth African invasions Transitional Government UEA
UNITAUNTAUPA BotswanaAfrican Advisory CouncilAfricanisationBamangwatoBatswanaBechuanalandBechuanaland Democratic Party Bechuanaland People’s Party Bechuanaland Protectorate Federal Party BotswanaBotswana Democratic Party Botswana Independence Party Botswana National Front Botswana People’s Party European Advisory Council Gaberone Kalahari Desert Khama, Seretse Koma, Kenneth Masire, Quett K. J.Matante, Philip migrant workers Motsetse, Kgaleman T.Mpho, Motsamai Raditlani, Leetile Disang refugees trade unions South African attacks on BotswanaTribal Grazing Land Policy Williams, Ruth Zambezi Project LesothoBasothoBasotho National Party BasutolandBasutoland Congress Party Basutoland Freedom Party BNP Youth Wing Chaolane, Phoka churchesCouncil of Ministers
coup of 1986 death squads Highland Water Project Jonathan, Leabua Khaketla, Bennet Makalo Lekhanya, Patrick Leselinyana la Lesotho LesothoLesotho Liberation Army Lesotho United Democratic Party Makotoko, Seth P.Marema-Tlou Freedom Party Marema-Tlou Party MaseruMatete, Samuel Seephephe Mphosimigrant workers Military Council Mofeli, Charles Mokhehle, Ntsu Moshoeshoe II Orange Free State Rand Monetary Union relations with South Africa Roach, Fred Roman Catholic Church sanctions against Lesotho SesothoSixishe, Desmond SothoSouth African destabilisation of Lesothostate of emergency Tripartite Monetary Agreement United Democratic Alliance Malawiaccord between Malawi and Mozambique, 1986 AfricanisationAgricultural Development and Marketing Corporation AssociationsBanda, Hastings Kamuzu BlantyreCentral African Federation Chakuamba Phiri, Gwanda Chilembwe, John
Chipembere, Henry Chirwa, Orton Edgar Ching’oli Chiume, Kanyama Congress for the Second Republic Federation of Rhodesia and NyasalandJoint Security CommissionKwachaLake MalawiLilongweMAFREMOMalawiMalawi Freedom MovementMatenje, DickMCPmigrant workers Mpakati, Attati Ngwiri, JohnNqumayo, Albert Muwalo NyasalandNyasaland African Congress Nyasaland Chief’s Union Press Holdings Rising of 1915 Save Malawi Committee Tembo, JohnUnion of Tanzanian Workers Welensky, Roy Yapwantha, Edward Young Pioneers Zomba
COREMOCouncil of Ministerscoup attempt, 1974Dos Santos, Marcelinodynamising groupsfactory production councilsFirst, Ruthflechasforced labourFPLMFRELIMOFRELIMO-PartidoGrupos DinamizadoresGumoindigenaLusaka Agreement, 1974Machel, Samora Moi'sesMachungo, MarioMANUMaputoMassinga, JosemestigoMFAMNRMondlane, Eduardo Mozambique Mozambique Democrats Mueda massacre National Coalition Party Nkavandame, Lazaro Nkomati Accord Nucleus of Mozambican MozambiqueAcgao Nacional Popular accord between Malawi and Mozambique, 1986 ANPAssembleias do Provo assimilado candonga capulanaCentre of African Studies chibaloChissano, JoaquimchurchescompromisedCONCPcontrados
Secondary Students Nyazonia massacre OJMOperation Production OPVpalmatoriaPeople’s AssemblyPermanent CommissionpicadorPIDEPoder Popular PovoretornadossettlersSimango, Uria SNASP
South African destabilisation of Mozambique trade unions UDENAMO UNAMIWiriamu massacre NamibiaaamatiAction Save White South West AfricaAdministrator GeneralAG8AG9Ahtisaari, MartiAi Gams Action CommitteeAi Gams DeclarationAKTURbaasskapbanning orderBevryder Demokratiese Party Caprivi National Union Caprivi Strip Carlsson, Bernt CDMChristian Democratic Action for Social Justice churches ‘Coloured’ conscription Contact Group contract labourCouncil of Churches of Namibia Cuban troops cuca shopCunene River Hydro-Electric Scheme Decree No. 1 detention centres detention without trial DTAelection of 1973 Federal Party Geingob, Hage general strike of 1971 German colonialism Herero Chiefs’ Council HNP
IGinternal settlementInternational Court of JusticeKalahari DesertKapuuo, ClemensKarakul farmingKassinga massacreKhoiKoevoetLabour PartyLeague of Nations Mandate on Namibia linkageLusaka Agreement between South Africa and Angola, 1984 Lusaka talks on Namibia, 1984 MacBride, Sean Mbanderu Council Mishra, Brajesh MPCNamib Desert NamibiaNamibia Democratic Coalition Namibia National Students’ Organisation Namibia Peace Plan 435 NAPDONational Convention of NamibiaNCDPNUDONujoma, SamNUNWomakakunyaOperational AreaOshakatiOvamboland People’s Organisation PLAN Police Zone pressRepublican PartyRobben IslandShipanga, AndreasSouth West Africa National PartyState CouncilSWANLASWANUSWAP
SWAPO of Namibia SWAPO-DSWAPO Elders’ Council SWAPO Women’s Council SWAPO Youth League SWATFToivo ja Toivo, Andimba trade unionsTransitional Government of National UnityUN Commissioner for Namibia UN Council for Namibia UN Security Council Resolution 385UN Security Council Resolution 435 UNINUnited National Party of South West Africa UNTAGvigilante organisations Viljoen, Gerrit van Niekerk Voice of Namibia Walvis Bay wire South AfricaAbdurahman, AbdullaAfricanisationAfricanismAfrican National Congress of South AfricaAfrican People’s Organisation Afrikaanse Handelsinstituut Afrikaner Broederbond Afrikaner nationalism Afrikaner Party Afrikaner Volkswag Aggett, Neil Aksie Eie Toekoms Aksie Red Blank Suid-Afrika AngloAnglo American CorporationapartheidASBASSOCOMAWBAZACTU
AzaniaAZAPOAZASMAZASObaasskapbanning orderBantu Education ActbantustansBiko, Stephen‘Black’Black Consciousness Movement ‘blackjacks’Black Parents’ Association Black People’s Convention Black Sash ‘black spots’Bloedsap Boesak, Allan BOSSBotha, Pieter Willem ‘P.W.’ Botha, Roelof Frederik ‘Pik’ Botha, Thozamile Buthelezi, Mangosuthu Gatsha Camay, Phirowshaw Chamber of Mines churches ‘Coloured’Coloured People’s Congress Committee of Ten Committee on South African War Resistance ‘comrades’Congress Alliance Congress of Democrats Congress of the People Congress Youth League conscription Conservative Party Constellation of Southern African Statesconstitution of 1983 COSAS COSATU CrossroadsCunene River Hydro-Electric Scheme CUSACUSA - AZACTU
Dadoo, Yusuf Mahomed Defiance Campaign of 1952 detention without trail Dlamini, Chris DONSDube, John Langalibalele Duncan, Sheena Dutch reformed churches EEC Code of Conduct Eglin, Colin Wells Eminent Persons Group End Conscription Campaign FAK ‘fathers’FCIFederation of South African Women First, RuthFischer, Abram ‘Bram’Food and Canning Workers’ Unions FOSATU Freedom Charter Free Market Foundation Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party Group Areas Act Gumede, Josiah Tshangana Hendrikse, H. J. ‘Allan’ Herenigde Nasionale Party o f VolkspartyHerstigte Nasionale Party ‘Homelands’House of Assembly House of Delegates House of Representatives Immorality Act Indaba ‘Indian’Information Scandal Inkatha yeNkululeko ye Sizwe Internal Security Act job reservation Joint Monitoring Commission Joseph, Helen Beatrice May Kalahari Desert KaNgwaneKaNgwane-Ingwavuma land deal Kappie Kommando
KhayelitshaLabour Party of South Africa Leballo, Potlake Lembede, Anton Muziwakhe linkageLusaka Agreement between South Africa and Angola, 1984 Lutuli, Albert John Malan, Magnus Andre de MerindolMandela, Nelson RolihlahlaMandela, Nomzamo WinnieMarais, Jacob Albertus ‘Jaap’Matthews, Zachariah KeodirelangMbeki, Govan and Thabomigrant labourMlambo, JohnsonMotlana, Nthato HarrisonMuldergateNACTUNAFCOCNaicker, G. M. ‘Monty’Natal Indian Congress National Conservative Party National Federation of Trade UnionsNational Forum National Party National People’s Party Natives Land Act of 1913 Native Trust and Land Act of 1936 NatsNaud6, Christiaan Frederick Beyers ‘necklacing’New Republic Party Ngoyi, Lilian NISNkomati AccordNUMNUSASOppenheimer, Harry Frederick Orange Free State Pan-Africanist Congress ‘pass laws’PEBCOPlaatje, Solomon Tshekiso ‘Sol’ Pokela, John Nyati
POLSTUPoqopressProgramme of Action Progressive Federal Party ProgsRamaphosa, Matamela Cyril Rand Monetary Union Reform Party ‘reforms’relations with South Africa (Lesotho)relations with South Africa (Swaziland)Relly, Gavin Walter Hamilton removalsRepublic of South Africa Riekert Commission Rivonia Trial Robben Island ‘Rubicon’ speech ‘Russians’SABCSABRASACCSACTUSADFSAICsanctionsSAPSASOSBSecurity Police SEIFSA‘separate development’ Sewpersadh, Chanderden ‘George’SharpevilleSisulu, Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu, Walter Max Slabbert, Frederik van Zyl Slovo, JoeSobukwe, Robert Mangaliso South AfricaSouth African Black Alliance South African Coloured People’s OrganisationSouth African Communist Party
South African Confederation of LabourSouth African destabilisation of MozambiqueSouth African Foundation South African Indian Congress South African Institute of Race RelationsSouth African invasions South African Native National CongressSouth African Party SowetoSoweto Civic Association Soweto uprising, 1976 state of emergency State Security Council street committees Sullivan Code Suzman, Helen Tambo, Oliver R.TEBATerre Blanche, Eugene NeyTomlinson Commissiontotal onslaughttotal strategytownshipstrade unionsTreason TrialTreurnicht, Andries Petrus Tripartite Monetary Agreement TUCSATutu, Desmond Mpilo UDFUmkhonto we Sizwe Union of South Africa United Party urban ‘Blacks’Urban Foundation UWUSA verkrampte verligteVerwoerd, Hendrik Frensch Viljoen, Gerrit van Niekerk volkVorster, Balthazar Johannes ‘John’Wiehahn Commission
witdoekeWit KommandoXuma-Dadoo-Naicker Pact southern AfricaBantu‘frontline’ statesKhoiKhoisanlobolaSADCCSanSATCCshebeenSouthern African Customs Union Southern African Transport and Communications Commission Voortrekker Zambezi River Swaziland‘Authorised Person’ ‘constitutional crisis’ of 1973 DlaminiDlamini, Bhekimpi Dlamini, Clement Dumisa Dlamini, Mabandla Dlamini, Makhosini Dlamini, Mfanasibili Dlamini, Polycarp Ka-Lazarus Dlamini, Sotja Dlamini, Sozisa DzeliweElders of the Nation European Advisory Council Imbokodvo National Movement KaNgwaneKaNgwane-Ingwavuma land dealLand Proclamation Act of 1907Legislative CouncilLibandlaLiqoqoLobambaMakhosetiveMbabanemonarchyMswati IIImtfanenkosi
National Industrial Development Corporation of Swaziland Ndlovukazi ndvuna NgwaneNgwane National Liberatory Congress nkundla Norman, Denis Nquku, John June Ntombi Latfwala Nxumalo, Simon Sishayi People’s United Democratic MovementRand Monetary Union Reconstituted European Advisory Councilrelations with South Africa SIDCSinoia, Battle of Sobhuza II SwazilandSwaziland Democratic PartySwaziland Liberation MovementSwaziland Progressive PartySwazi Nation landTibiyo Taka NgwanetinkundlatinvunaTisuka Take Ngwane Todd, Carl Frederick trade unionsTripartite Monetary Agreement United Swaziland Association Zwane, Ambrose Phesheya TanzaniaAbdullah Sayyid Jamshid ibn African Association Africanisation African Socialism Afro-Shirazi Party Afro-Shirazi Union Arusha Declaration Babu, Abdul Rahman Chama cha Mapinduzi Chama cha Umoja wa Watu wa Africa
Dar es Salaam DodomaEast African Community ‘indirect rule’Interim Constitution Amendment BillJumbe, Aboud Karume, Abeid Kawawa, Rashidi Latham MadarakaMafia Mwafuka MwalimuMwinyi, Ali Hassan National Union of Tanganyika WorkersNational Union of Tanganyika Workers Association Nyerere, Julius Kambarage Ohanga, J. B. A.Okello, John Operation Maduka PembaSaba Saba meeting Salim, Salim Ahmed Shirazi Association Sokoine, Edward Sultan of Zanzibar TanganyikaTanganyika African Association Tanganyika African Welfare AssociationTanganyika Federation of Labour TANUTanzam railway and roadTanzaniaTumbo, KasangaTwining, EdwardUjamaaUmma Partyvillagisationworkers’ councilsZanzibarZanzibar and Pemba People’s PartyZanzibar National Party
ZambiaAfricanisationAfrican Mine Workers’ Union African National Congress African National Independence PartyAfrican Socialism austerity programme BembaBrown Commission Burton, Lillian Central African Federation Chiluba, Frederick Chona Commission CopperbeltFederation of African Societies Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland food riots ‘humanism’Kapwepwe, Simon KaribaKatilungu, Lawrence Kaunda, Kenneth David ‘leadership code’Lenshina, Alice Lumpa Church LusakaMineworkers’ Union of Zambia Nkumbula, Harry Northern Rhodesia Northern Rhodesia African CongressReformed Trade Union Congress Rhodes, Cecil John Tanzam railway and road Trade Union Congress UNIPUnited National Freedom Party United Progressive Party United Trade Union Congress Welensky, Roy ZambiaZambia African National CongressZambia Congress of Trade Unions ZIMCO
ZimbabweAfricanisation African National Congress African National Council African Settlement Convention Anglo-American proposals Anglo-Rhodesian agreement Banana, Canaan Sodindo British South Africa Company Bulawayo Carrington, Peter Carver, Richard Central African Federation Centre Party Chidzero, Bernard Chikerema, James Robert Dambaza ChimurengaChinamano, Josiah Mushore Chirau, Jeremiah Chitepo, Herbert Tapfumanei Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe constitution of 1969 Dupont, Clifford Fearless, HMS Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Fifth Brigade Five Principles FROLIZI Great Zimbabwe Hove, Byron Reuben MtouliodziIndependent Zimbabwe Groupinternal settlementKaribaKissinger planLabour Relations Act 1985Lancaster HouseLand Apportionment ActLand Tenure ActLimpopo RiverMashonalandMatabelelandMoyo, Jason J. Z.Mugabe, Robert Gabriel Mutuswa, Solomon
Muzorewa, Abel Tendekayi National Democratic Party Ndebele Nhongo, Rex NIBMARNkala, Enos Mzombi Nkomo, Joshua Patriotic Front Pearce, Edward Holroyd Pearce Commission People Against Racial DiscrimationPeople’s Caretaker Council Povoprotected villages Putterill, Sam Republican Front Rhodes, Cecil John RhodesiaRhodesian Front Party Rhodesian Settlement Forum Rhodesia Party SalisburySalisbury Agreement sanctions against Rhodesia Selous Scouts ShonaSithole, Edson Furalidzayi Chisingaitwi Sithole, Ndabaningi Smith, Ian Douglas Soames, Christopher Southern Rhodesia Takawira, Leopold Tekere, Edgar Zivania Tiger, HMSTodd, Reginald Stephen Garfield Tongogara, Josiah Magama transitional government Tribal Trust Lands UANCUnilateral Declaration of Independence Vakomana Welensky, Roy ZANLA ZANU
ZANU-PFZAPUZimbabweZimbabwe Congress of Trade UnionsZimbabwe-Rhodesia
Zimbabwe United People’s Organisation ZIPA ZIPRAZvobgo, Eddison Jonas Mudadirwa
