ABSTRACT

David Stevenson correctly reasons that frequent misuse of the word ‘masonic’ to describe ‘anything combining radical ideas and secrecy … was illogical and confusing’.4 This confusion ultimately allowed detractors of the Masons to formulate

conspiracy theories which asserted that ‘freemasonry was one of the great causes of the French Revolution’.5 Although there was little tangible evidence to substantiate such allegations, British Freemasonry became the object of much scrutiny and suspicion.