ABSTRACT
Patterning is the construction, fabrication, or assembling of an object by cutting two-dimensional surfaces according to a pattern or template, and then attaching the edges of these surfaces together to make a three-dimensional object. Geometric solids can be represented by flat patterns. Pattern-makers use two main methods to create shapes from fabric: the seam and the dart. A seam is where two pieces of fabric are stitched together to create a single piece. A dart is created when prop builder removes part of a piece of fabric and sew it back together to create a new shape. Soft sculpture is the use of non-rigid, aka “soft,” materials to create a three-dimensional shape. Paper craft is the collection of techniques that involve cutting and folding designs onto paper, cardstock, or any laminar material that can be folded. Soft foam and foam rubber are often patterned and assembled to create three-dimensional shapes.
