ABSTRACT
The policy analysis process revolves around choices. This chapter presents the ways to identify alternative policies. It discusses general sources of alternatives. The chapter presents specific, quickly applied methods of identifying policy options and modifying existing solutions. The use of fluoride to control tooth decay was one alternative identified through such a pattern recognition process. Alternatives are sought because the client, some authority, a community group, or other body has perceived that a problem exists and an alternative policy or action can ameliorate the problem. Analogy, metaphor, and simile have been used in problem solving both to define problems and to help the problem solvers identify possible solutions or alternatives. Personal analogy involves placing one’s self into the problem situation and attempting to identify with the problem. Symbolic analogy uses objective and impersonal images to describe a problem.
