ABSTRACT

The role of public transport in Britain is analysed using data sources such as the National Travel Survey and operator-reported statistics. Overall volumes, trip rates and market shares for each mode are reviewed, along with recent trends, indicating recent growth in London and in rail travel. Variations in demand by person type and time period are reviewed. The concepts of trip chains and market gearing are introduced. Factors affecting the demand for public transport, such as car ownership, and price and service levels, are analysed. In addition to bus and rail use, the growing role of the taxi and private hire vehicle sector is highlighted.