ABSTRACT

Plaumann, RE VIII (1913) 291–6 no. 3; Hoffmann, Die Makedonen 170–1; Berve II, 169–75 no. 357; Heckel, Who’s Who 133–7. Cf. Kornemann, Alexandergeschichte 242–3; Schachermeyr, Alexander 511–5 and passim; cf. Schachermeyr, Babylon 31–7; Bengtson, Philipp und Alexander 194–5; Heckel 1991a; Reames-Zimmerman 1998, 1999; Reames 2010; Müller 2011, 2012a.

Once, during the Indian campaign, they [Krateros and Hephaistion] actually drew their swords and came to blows, and as the friends of each were rushing to bring aid, Alexander rode up and openly berated Hephaistion, calling him a fool and a madman if he did not know that without Alexander he was nothing. 1