ABSTRACT
In democratic theory, there has been a recent revival of interest in the so-called boundary
problem: how to legitimately delimit the political community relevant for democracy (see
Cheneval, 2011; Miller, 2009; Whelan, 1983). Boundary-drawing, separation of one
people from another, was the result of historical contingencies with borders being
entrenched, moralized and guaranteed by international law. Nonetheless, challenges
arising from globalization, secession and immigration have again stressed the controver-
sial nature and practical relevance of the boundary problem often addressed in the litera-
ture as a philosophical problem only.