ABSTRACT
Australian identity conceptions and norms concerning the use of force by the state make up a proactive-robust strategic culture which bears great similarities to British strategic culture. The Australian involvement in the war in Afghanistan consisted of a Special Forces Task Group of the Australian Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) as well as air force and navy assets such as major fleet units operating in the Persian Gulf, fighter jets and support personnel, two air-to-air refuelling aircraft and transport aircraft. Most commentaries shared the government's strong opinions on the necessity for decisive military action and the importance of an Australian contribution. While the Australian government openly committed itself to military action in Iraq only by late 2002, it repeatedly reaffirmed its strenuous backing of the US in the war on terror throughout the time period since 9/11.
