ABSTRACT
The notion of duty as a restriction on individual freedom is a natural consequence of the external and alienated character of capitalist society where objective reality is seen as independent of and other to the isolated individual. The notion of the unity of the capitalist with the worker is an essential element in the theory of class in both Hegel and Marx. To argue against slavery on the basis of the natural rights of the individual is correct, says Hegel, in so far as this argument recognizes 'the absolute starting-point' that freedom is the essence of the individual. Profit is the 'subjective purpose' of the capitalist. Marx's solution to the dilemma posed by the exploitation of the worker by the capitalist is well known. The principle of the freedom of property became recognized in some places i.e., in France, where the Revolution swept away all feudal encumbrances and privilege.
