ABSTRACT
Brunei, formally Brunei Darussalam, is a tiny state on the north coast of the island of Borneo,1 almost entirely dependent on oil, and ruled by a monarchy that stretches back 600 years in its current line. Brunei is, functionally, an absolute monarchy, in which the Sultan has in eect complete political power over all matters. While he may take advice from the Legislative Council or ministers – both of which he appoints – he is not obliged to do so.
