ABSTRACT
The scope of pre-design can be narrow or broad, the level of inquiry can be cursory or in-depth, and the time spent can range from weeks to years. Needs assessment may address a region, a community, an institution, or a program within an institution. The effort may examine potential audiences, existing facilities, existing and potential uses and users, and the broader impact of the proposed project on the institution or community. After needs assessment, the next task of pre-design is to align five or six fundamental project parameters so that actual design work can begin with confidence. The program defines what and how much is to be built, measured in square feet or square meters. Program and budget/cost are strongly correlated. A more developed program will include a schedule of room requirements - this will list the required equipment and furniture, and parameters for finishes, doors, windows, acoustics, temperature and humidity, lighting, and electrical outlets for each room.
