ABSTRACT
Introduction The assessment of offenders is one of the most important functions in modern correc-
tions. Not only does the assessment of offenders help determine their level of risk of
reoffending but also, if done properly, it can assist in identifying those factors of an
offender’s life that if properly targeted can reduce the likelihood of future criminal
behavior. This chapter examines the history and purpose of assessment in corrections.
Within that context, the chapter identifies assessment tools for both community
and institutional settings, and how those systems should be used for placement, super-
vision, and treatment decisions. Finally, the chapter identifies measurement and
implementation concerns.