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The Apollinian and the Dionysian
DOI link for The Apollinian and the Dionysian
The Apollinian and the Dionysian book
The Apollinian and the Dionysian
DOI link for The Apollinian and the Dionysian
The Apollinian and the Dionysian book
ABSTRACT
Nietzsche calls his fundamental pair of opposites the Apollinian and the Dionysian. The Dionysian impulse means the liberation of unbounded instinct, the breaking loose of the unbridled dynamism of animal and divine nature; hence in the Dionysian rout man appears as a satyr, god above and goat below. The Dionysian is the horror of the annihilation of the principium individuationis and at the same time “rapturous delight” in its destruction. Nietzsche considers the reconciliation of the Delphic Apollo with Dionysus a symbol of the reconciliation of these opposites in the breast of the civilized Greek. Nietzsche quite forgets that in the struggle between Apollo and Dionysus and in their ultimate reconciliation the problem for the Greeks was never an aesthetic one, but was essentially religious. Nietzsche’s profound grasp of the problem in spite of his aesthetic defences was already so close to the real thing that his later Dionysian experience seems an almost inevitable consequence.