ABSTRACT
This chapter explores how socially oriented NGOs (SONGOs) in Russia seek to advocate for the social rights of the vulnerable groups. It examines the increasing efforts made by the authorities to involve SONGOs in the formal provision of social services in Russia and the response to this policy from the organisations themselves. The chapter addresses the question of how NGOs engaged in various forms of social work interact with the Russian authorities and the impact this may have on their ability to operate independently of the state. It explores the extent to which this relationship offers SONGOs a degree of agency when it comes to advocating for the social rights and interests of their clients. The chapter addresses the question of whether in fact the state may need these NGOs more than the organisations themselves need the authorities' assistance as it attempts to involve them in the extensive and complex system of social service delivery.
