ABSTRACT

At the end of this chapter you should be able to:

state how functional grammars differ from formal grammars, and how reproductive tasks differ from creative tasks

distinguish between prescriptive and descriptive grammars

outline the advantages and disadvantages of deductive and inductive approaches to the teaching of grammar

create tasks based on techniques such as grammar dictation

describe four important principles for teaching grammar

summarize the arguments for and against conscious learning and subconscious acquisition