ABSTRACT
The existence of nationalism would appear to suggest that most Japanese are more closed and insular in their beliefs about Japan's position in the world. Potent symbols such as the emperor, visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine by politicians, and the usage of the national flag, Hinomaru, and national anthem, Kimigayo, at a range of events appear to be symbolic of this nationalism. This chapter shows that the scope of nationalism means that there are situations where actions could be described as nationalistic, but many Japanese would not see it as being negative. Part of the problem of nationalism can be how it relates to ethnicity, race and even definitions about the geographic boundaries of the nation. While it is perhaps natural to focus upon diplomatic relations, territorial disputes and such like when discussing national and international interests, there are many other ways in which we can see these in action.
