ABSTRACT

Management Ltd v Chocolate Factory Apartments Ltd [2007] NSWCA 253 at [42], per Giles JA; Transfield Shipping Inc v Mercator Shipping Inc (The “Achilleas”) [2009] 1 AC 61 at 89-90 [90], per Baroness Hale; Tabcorp Holdings Ltd v Bowen Investments Pty Ltd (2009) 236 CLR 272 at [13]; Clark v Macourt [2013] HCA 56 at [7], [26], [60] and [106]; De Monsa Investments Ltd v Richly Bright International Ltd [2015] HKCFA 36 at [15], per Ribeiro and Fok JJ; Bunge SA v Nidera BV [2015] UKSC 43 at [14], per Lord Sumption JSC; Marco Polo Shipping Co Ltd v Fairmacs Shipping & Transport Services Pte Ltd [2015] SGCA 44 at [28]. 9 Compare A-G v Blake [2001] 1 AC 268, and see also MFM Restaurants Pte Ltd v Fish & Co Restau rants Pte Ltd [2010] SGCA 36 at [54]–[56]. 10 Freeman v Niroomand (1996) 52 Con LR 116 at 120, per Millett LJ (CA). 11 Townsend v Stone Toms & Partners (1984) 27 BLR 32 at 56, per Waller LJ. 12 Townsend v Stone Toms & Partners (1984) 27 BLR 32 at 49, per Purchas LJ, at 56, per Waller LJ; Harper v Gray & Walker (1984) 4 Con LR 110 at 116, per Judge Newey QC; TCM Builders Pty Ltd v Nikou [2013] VSC 322 at [69]–[71], per Vickery J. 13 See Clark v Macourt [2013] HCA 56 at [27] and [60]. 14 Thorman v New Hampshire Insurance Co (UK) Ltd (1987) 39 BLR 41 at 58-59, per Stocker LJ. 15 See paragraph 13.219ff.