ABSTRACT

Chapter 1 viewed translation as a process. However, the evidence we had for the process was a product – a gist translation and an exegetic translation. It is as a product that translation is viewed in the present chapter. Here, too, it is useful to examine two diametric opposites: in this case, two opposed degrees of freedom of translation, showing extreme SL bias, on the one hand, and extreme TL bias, on the other.