ABSTRACT

Self-expression and the sympathetic response of others give the individual an assurance of his own worth. The family creates these needs, which are later satisfied in other groups. The satisfaction of these needs depends on conformity with the outlook of the group: whether self-expression is approved depends on the extent to which the group approves of the self expressed. The group exercises control over its members: an individual who lacks adequate social contacts tends to deviate in ways which cause him to be rejected. The desire to belong may lead a man to change his outlook. Increased security of group-membership permits an increased independence of outlook.