ABSTRACT
Qn]lla`ej]rknpatkbiqhpeia`e]lnk`q_po*_]lpqna`^updaajpn]j_ejclksankblnejpa`]j`]jei]pa`dankao*ukqjc]j`paaj]careasano]j`na]`anoej]hh_knjanokbpdasknh`cnksql]ie`op]dqcar]neapukbpatpo/sde_dkbpajnara]h _kiikjba]pqnao]j`]na_kjopnq_pa`ok]opklnk`q_aoeieh]nopeiqhe,
Qdaaran+ej_na]oejcl]_akbchk^]hev]pekjkbiqhpeia`e]lnk`q_po*aola_e]hhupdkoa sde_d]na]``naooa`pkh]nca]q`eaj_ao*]hhksbkn]jqjlna_a`ajpa`*n]le `]j`pdknkqcd `ebbqoekjkbpatpopk^ana] *`heopaja`pkkns]p_da`kjpda e^cknoi]hho_naaj,
Eksaran*chk^]hev]pekj eokjhu]ll]najphuac]hep]ne]j8kjpdasdkha*epd]o^aajbkn ]hkjcpeia+]j`opehheopk`]u+]Taopanj+`nerajldajkiajkj*]j`sdajep_kiaopk pdaia`e]pdakran]hhbhkskbpa_djkhkceao]j`patpo*kbpdaia`e]]j`pdaiaoo]cao &J_Iqd]j]j`Cekna/745'*eoi]ejhu_kjpnkhha`^updaRP,>iane_]d]o*kranpeia*oappda op]j`]n`obknpdalnk`q_pekj]osahh]ona_alpekjkbiqhpeia`e]patpo*]j`epopehhlh]uo] i]fknnkhaejkneajpejcpda_na]pekj*pn]joh]pekj* e`opne^qpekj]j`oq__aookblnk`q_po,
Oaoeop]j_a pk]j qj]rke`]^hu^e]oa` _en_qh]pekjkbpatpo eokbpaj]`rk_]pa`*]p peiaokranphu^uia]jokbpdaknape_]hknlkhepe_]hhu+ejolena` lnkpaopo]c]ejoplksan ]ouiiapneao*^qp]hok_kranphu*pdnkqcdln]_pe_aosde_dokiadksej`ena_phu]pp]_gpda lna`kiej]j_akbop]j`]n`oeilkoa`^updai]ej`neranokbchk^]hev]pekj,
Qdaia`e]]naqj`kq^pa`hui]fknlqnrauknokb_kiiqje_]pekj]j`_qhpqn]hkneajp]Ü pekj*]osahh]opdai]ejrade_haopdnkqcdsde_d e^]oa`chk^]hevejcpnaj`opn]rah,Qdeo l]lansehhbk_qokj_]npkkjo]j`_kie_obknukqjc]j`paaj]ca]q`eaj_ao*lqppejcejpda olkphecdp]jejpanaopejc_]oakbnaoeop]j_apkop]j`]n`eva`lnk`q_pekj]j`na_alpekjsepd ]reaspkat]iejejcepoheiepa`^qpjkjapdahaoooecjebe_]jp]jpe+chk^]hevejceil]_p,
Qda_knlqokbpatpo]j]huva`danaeol]npkbpdaP`eo<clY)J]`ab]ikqo^u]_]nÜ pkkjoaneaoba]pqnejc beraukqjc b]eneaobnkipdalh]japkbJ]cet*pdapn]`ai]ngd]o ^aaj`arahkla` pdnkqcd]jqi^ankbkpdanlnk`q_po*bnkic]`capo]j`_hkpdaopk _kilqpanc]iao]j`]oq__aoobqhoaneaokb_kie_o,Q]gejc ejpk]__kqjpkjhupdaTejt _]npkkjo]j`_kie_o*saod]hhoaapd]ppdasknh`se`aoq__aookbpdaoa Fp]he]j+i]`a lnk`q_po_]j^a]j]huva`^unahuejc]hikopajpenahuqlkjpn]joh]pekj]hokhqpekjo,>o ]j]_pkb_kiiqje_]pekj ej epoahb*]j`]`apaniejejc b]_pkn ej pdaod]lejckbp]opa* na_alpekj]j`]hok_qhpqn]he`ajpepeao*pn]joh]pekjdana^a_kiao]jaooajpe]hl]n]iapan pkia]oqnapdaabba_pokbpda]jpe+chk^]hevejcj]pqnakboq_dpatpo,>oJe_d]ah@nkjej op]paoejMiXejcXk`feXe[@cfYXc`qXk`fe'pn]joh]pekj_]ji]ga]jeilknp]jp_kjpne^qpekj pk cajqeja^ek_qhpqn]h`eranoepuejpda_kjpailkn]nusknh` &0..1851'*aola_e]hhusdaj epeo]^hapk^nejcpkpdabknaiejknh]jcq]cao]j`_qhpqnaosde_d^a_kiapdaokqn_a bknpn]joh]pekj ejpkpdaikop_kiikj h]jcq]cakbpdasknh`]j`pdaikoplksanbqh rade_hakbia`e]lnk`q_po8Bjcheod,
Fjpdabkhhksejcoa_pekjo*pdaoq__aooopknukbpdaTejt_]npkkjo]j`_kie_osehh^a `eo_qooa`*benop^up]gejc ejpk]__kqjppdaenkran]hh`eopne^qpekj]j`pdankhalh]ua`^u Bjcheodsepdejep*]j`oq^oamqajphu^ u_kiiajpejckjpn]joh]pekjopn]paceao]j`_dke_ao* sepd]reaspkdecdhecdpejcpdkoahepphapn]_aokbnaoeop]j_apkchk^]hev]pekjsde_d]na*]o saod]hhoaa*kbpajejrkhqjp]nehuhabppkoqnb]_aejpdal]oo]cabnkiFp]he]jpkBjcheod,
?abkna]j]huvejcpdaTejt_]npkkjo]j`_kie_o*epi]u^aqoabqhpknabha_pqlkj_anp]ej ^nk]`an_kj_alposdkoasaecdp_]j]hok^abahpkjpdaoapatpo]j`pdaen`eopne^qpekj, Fjpdeooa_pekj*Fsehh]ppailppk_kjoe`anoq_ddqca]j`okiadksian_qne]h eooqao]o i]oo]q`eaj_a*_kjoqilpekj*dacaikju]j` naoeop]j_a*pk_kj_hq`a^u nah]pejc ]hh kbiunai]ngopkpdapn]joh]pekjkbiqhpeia`e]patpo]j`pkpda_]oakbpdaP`eo<clY) Qdnkqcdkqppdeooa_pekj*nabanaj_asehh^ai]`apkia`e]opq e`ao*pdaok_e]ho_eaj_ao ]j`pn]joh]pekjopq e`ao* ej]j]ppailppk_h]nebupda_qnnajpeil]_pkbia`e]lnk`q_po ]j` pdaensknh`se`a`eopne^qpekj*]osahh ]opdalkooe^ehepeaokbbana` pklnk`q_po]j` lnk`q_anosde_d*pk]r]nuejcatpajp*ck]c]ejoppdape`a,
>iq_d+_epa`lklqh]n_kiiajp^uJ]nod]hhJ_Iqd]j&oaaa,c,J_Iqd]j]j`Cekna /745'* pdaia`eqi eopdaiaoo]ca *oqccaopopd]pi]ooia`e]_]nnu%i]ooiaoo]cao%8 pdaoaiaoo]cao]nalnkbkqj`huejbhqaj_a`^updaia`e]pdaioahrao]j`_]jcajan]hhu^ a
e`ajpebea`]j`_h]ooebea `pd]jgopkna_qnnejcl]ppanjokbj]nn]pera*behie_]j`e`akhkce_]h _kjopnq_pekj,>oJ_Iqd]jlna`e_pa`ejpdajejapaajoetpeao*sdajsknh`se`adkikcaj+ ev]pekjkb_qhpqnao]j`p]opaopdnkqcdpdaia`e]s]ofqop^acejjejcpk^aare`ajp*pda ia`e]]najkpkjhu_kjp]ejano^qpcajan]pknokbiaoo]cao,Fjpda` a_]`aopd]pbkhhksa`* pdaaran+ej_na]oejc_kjpnkhkbpdaia e`]%olkpajpe]h]j`lksan^u]heiepa`jqi^ankb ]cajpod]obkopana`pda_]jkjev]pekjkbola_ebe_j]nn]peraopnq_pqnao]j`opn]paceao*sde_d d]ra^aajaj`haoohuatlhkepa`*kbpajsepdkqp_kjoe`anejcpdaene`akhkce_]heilhe_]pekjo, Qdaoaln]_pe_aod]ra^aaji]nga`^upda` arahkliajpkb]h]ncajqi^ankbEkhhuskk` cajnao*]j` ejpaniokb_]npkkjlnk`q_pekjpdau_]j^a nah]pa`pkpdalnk`q_pekjkb i]fkn_kil]jeaooq_d]oAeojauknT]njan?nkpdano,
?qpdks e` `pdeo%i]ooebe_]pekj%kbpdaia`e]+]j`kbpdaok_eapeaosde_dpdauejbhqÜ aj_a]j`od]la+_kiapk^a=>naolkjoapkpdeomqaopekji]u^al]npe]hhubkqj`ejpda skn`okbpda>iane_]jok_ekhkceopG]iaoIqhh&0..28//2'*sdkop]paopd]p
]oTaopanjok_eapeao^a_]iaej`qopne]heva `]j `ik`anjeva `kranpdal]oppsk _ajpqneao*k^oanranona]heva `pd]ppdal]_a]j `o_]hakb]hhok_e]hhebasanaatl]j`Ü ejcn]le h`u,Fjpdalnk_aoo*ik`anjok_eapeaosana_na]pejcjkpkjhui]ooia e`] ]j `i]oo_kiiqje_]pekj*^qp]hoki]ooej`qopne]hlnk`q_pekj*i]ooa`q_]pekj* i]ooda]hpd_]na*i]ooi]ngapejc*i]oop]opa*i]ooaranupdejc*>j `sdkheraoej pdaie`opkboq_di]ooebe_]pekj=Qdai]ooao*kb_kqnoa,
>o]naoqhpkbaran+ej_na]oejcik`anjev]pekj]j`pa_djkhkce_]h`arahkliajpo*pda sknh`se`a`eooaiej]pekjkblnk`q_po*p]opao]j` pnaj`od]o^nkqcdp]^kqp]oknpkb sdkhao]hai]ooebe_]pekj*sdana^uaranupdejc _]j lkpajpe]hhu^ai]`a]r]eh]^hapk aranu^k`u,Tepdpda]`rajpkbchk^]hev]pekj+]skn`sde_dd]o^aajqoa `]j`]^qoa` ej^kkgo*jasonalknpo*jasol]lano]j`QSodksokranpdal]opbas`a_]`ao+pdalkoÜ oe^ehepukbolna]`ejc]juiaoo]capkaranu_knjankbpdasknh`pdnkqcdpdaia`e]d]o cerajs]upk]nahajphaoo` eooaiej]pekjkbpatpo*benophupdnkqcdpdalnaoo]j`pdajej_na]oÜ ejchupdnkqcd]q`ekreoq]h_d]jjaho*^nejcejc]hkjcsepdeppdaehhqoekjkbamq]hod]nejc kbia`e]]j`iaoo]cao,Tdehapa_djkhkcud]oi]`aeplkooe^habknlaklha]nkqj`pda chk^a*ej_hq`ejc_deh`naj]j`paaj]canosepdpdaenola_e]hhu+`aoecja`lnk`q_po*pkd]ra ]__aoopkQS*_ejai]o]j`pdajaso*i]fknlnk`q_ano]j``eopne^qpknod]ralnkcnaooerahu eilkoa`pdaen_kjpnkhkjpdaia`e]*pdaenksjop]j`]n`obknlnk`q_pekj]j`*ikopkb ]hh*bkn]q`eaj_ana_alpekj,
Eacaikju* ]o ] lnk_aoo kb_kjrancaj_a* _kjoajp ]j` oq^kn`ej]pekj &Iqhh 0...832'* d]o _kia pk ^a] na]hepusepdeji]ooia`e] lnk`q_pekj ]j` _kjoqilÜ pekj,@kjoajp]j`oq^kn`ej]pekjdanaop]j`bkn&l]ooera']__alp]j_akb_dke_ao]j` reaslkejpo*sdana]o_kjrancaj_alkejpopk]iknaejpanaopejcpaj`aj_u*aola_e]hhu sepd nac]n` pkpatpo_kj_aera` bknukqjc]q`eaj_ao,@kjrancaj_aoqccaopo]j ejÜ _na]oejcqjebkniepuejpaniokbpda_na]pekjkbia`e]lnk`q_po9epeilheaoikraiajp pks]n`oejpanj]pekj]hhu+]_gjksha`ca`]j`]__alpa`e`akhkceao*qhpei]pahuklpejcbkn ]ooeieh]pekjn]pdanpd]j`eopej_pekjpk]_deara%i]oo+oq__aoo%,Qdqo*]hhiejkn+knoeilhu jkj+>iane_]j+oq f^a_po*^apdau` ena_pknokn_na]pknokbiqhpeia`e]patpo*cajan]hhupaj` pk_kjbknipkpdaop]j`]n`ooap]j`i]ejp]eja`^ui]fkn`eopne^qpkno]j`lnk`q_anopk
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>ppdeolkejp*epi]u^asknpdp]gejc]n]le `hkkg]ppdadeopknukbpda>iane_]jbehi ]j`QSej`qopnu*]oG]iaoJkj]_k`kaoejAfnkfK\X[X?`cd)Ffm`\j*F\[`X*Flck`d\[`X &0...'*]j`oaa]oda`kaodksikreao]j`*oq^oamqajphu*pahareoekjd]ralnkre`a` pda_qhpqn]hbkni]pbknpda`eo_kranu]j``ao_nelpekjkbj]pekj]he`ajpepu* sdapdanpdau oeilhunabha_pa`pdaj]pekj]h_qhpqnapd]p]hna]`uateopa`knlnk`q_a`]b]jp]oukbpdaen ksj pd]parajpq]hhu_]iapk^a]__alpa`]o na]h &0...8040',>hkjcoe`a]q`ekreoq]h ia`e]*>iane_]j_qhpqnad]o_anp]ejhu_kiapk` abejaepoksje`ajpepupdnkqcdpdalnaoo* sepd`]ehujasol]lano]j`kpdanlq^he_]pekjooq_d]o_kie_ood]lejcpdalan_alpekjkb ukqjc]q`eaj_aobnki]ja]nhu]ca,Fpeojkoa_nap*bknejop]j_a*pd]pAeojau%o_]npkkjo d]raai^k`ea` pda>iane_]jiupd]j` oqllknpa`] opnkjc j]pekj]h e`ajpepuoej_a pdaenranua]nhu`]uo,>obkn_kie_o*]bpanpda_n]odkbpdaPpk_gJ]ngapej/707>iane_] sajppdnkqcdpdaDkh`aj>cakblnejpa`opkneao*sdkoaikopchknekqolanek`ol]jja` kran]`a_]`a]j`s]osah_kia`]o]lkoeperana]_pekjpkpdad]n`odelokb]bej]j_e]h ^na]g`ksjsde_dpkq_da`aranu>iane_]j_epevaj,QdaDkh`aj>cakb_kie_oo]spda e^npd]j`oq__aookb]dkopkbjas*psk+`eiajoekj]hiupdo*ola]nda]`a`^updaiq_d
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