ABSTRACT
Fj]ok_ek+deopkne_]hlanola_pera_kie_od]ra]lna_eoapeia]j`lh]_akb^enpd8pdaaj`kbpdajejapaajpd+_ajpqnu* ejpdaRP>,Tdeha eji]junaola_po_kie_o]najkp`ebbanajpbnkikpdanbkniokb%oamqajpe]h]np%&Beojan/763'oq_d]olnaÜ deopkne_cn]bbepe*_]nra`Oki]j_khqijo*l]ejpa`ch]oosej`ksokbia`ear]h_dqn_dao* aecdpaajpd+_ajpqnulnejpo*knpsajpu+benop_ajpqnuTa^l]cao* pdadeopknukb_kie_oeo _hkoahunah]pa`pkpdaaiancaj_akbi]oo+ia`e]*`qapkjasia]jokbi]oonalnkÜ `q_pekj ]j` ]j ej_na]oejc na]`anodelkbpdalnejpa`ia`e] &Jau /7768/14',Jkna ola_ebe_]hhu*_kie_o%]osagjkspdai%*^ac]jpk]lla]nejPqj`]ulqhh+kqpoqllhaiajpo ej h]ncalnejp+nqjjasol]lano,Qdeoeoejb]_psdanapdaskn`_kie_o epoahbknecej]pa`8 ?a_]qoakbpdaenat_hqoerahudqiknkqo_kjpajp* XpdaPqj`]ulqhh+kqpZ oqllhaiajpo _]iapk^agjksj]o%pdaPqj`]ubqjjeao%*]j`pdqoej>iane_]pdapani%_kie_o%_]ia pkia]j]j ejpacn]hl]npkb]jasol]lan, X,,,Z I]panpdaskn`skqh`aj_kil]oopda sdkhan]jcakbcn]lde_j]nn]peraatlnaooekjo*bnkijasol]lanopnelopk_kie_^kkgo &P]^ej/77183',Qda^enpd`]pakb_kie_oeoqoq]hhui]`apk_kej_e`asepdpd]pkbVahhks He *`]_d]n]_pan_na]pa`^uOe_d]n`C,Lqp_]hpsdkoaopnelobenop]lla]na`kjpdal]cao kbKasVkngjasol]lanoej/672&oaaCecqna/,/*_ajpnabkh`'9pdeos]ojkpkjhukjakb pdabenop_kie_opk^alnejpa`ejbqhh_khkqn]j`pk_kjp]ej`e]hkcqaosepdej^]hhkkjoej pdale_pqnao*^qpikopkb]hh pdabenoppk`aikjopn]papd]p]_kie_opnel_d]n]_pan_kqh` ^aian_d]j`eoa`lnkbep]^hu &Lhokj*j, ,`8kjheja',
Tepdej]basua]no%pdabqjjeao%sanafkeja`^u`]ehuopneloej^h]_g]j`sdepa*]j` oej_apdaPqj`]ul]cao]j``]ehuopnelo_na]pa`^ua]nhui]opanokb>iane_]j_kie_o oq_d]oTejoknJ_@]u]j`DakncaE]nnei]j &oaaa,c,@]nhejap]h,0..3'*pdadeopknukb _kie_oejpdasknh`d]oarkhra`sepdej`ebbanajp_qhpqn]hpn]`epekjo*^qpkbpaj^a]nejc pdai]ngkbpn]joh]pekj,
>iane_]j_kie_on]le`hupn]rahha`]_nkoopdasknh`]j`ianca`sepdkpdanpn]`epekjo kb%`n]sjopkneao%Qdaikopb]ikqoBqnkla]j%lnkpk+_kie_o%]naland]lopdkoa_na]pa` ^updaPseoopa]_dan]j`l]ejpanOk`khldaQklbban&/577+/624'&oaaDnkajopaaj/777* 0..3]'*sdkej/615lq^heoda`pdabenopkb]oaneaokbehhqopn]pa`_kia`eaoejpdabknikb ^kkghapo*]j`pdaDani]jTehdai?qo_d%o&/610+/7.6'FXole[Ffi`kqehhqopn]pa`opkneao
ejranoa*sde_dsanalq^heoda`ej/643]j`sde_d`ena_phuejolena`pda>iane_]j_kie_ opnelDXkq\eaXdd\iD`[j)Eksaran*ikopebjkp]hhBqnkla]j_kqjpneaod]`]pn]`epekjkb lnejpa`reoq]h]np&oaaJ]npej0...kjPl]jeodlnkpk_kie_o*Meh_dan]j`?nkkgo0..3]j` P]^ej/771kj?nepeodlnkpk_kie_o*?kj]j, ,`]j`D]``q__e0..2kjFp]he]jlnkpk_kie_o'* ]j``n]sjopkneaoop]npa `pk]lla]n_kjoeopajphuejlnejp]ppda^ acejjejckbpdapsajpeapd _ajpqnu*lq^heoda`ikophueji]c]vejaobkn_deh`naj,
FjpdaRP*_kie_opnelosanajkpat_hqoerahu` ena_pa`]p_deh`naj,Kasol]lanoej_hq`a` ^kpdoaneaosde_dsanana] `^updasdkhab]iehu*qoq]hhuejPqj`]ulqhh+kqpoa_pekjo*]j` kpdanosde_dsanaola_ebe_]hhup]ncapa`]p]`qhpo*qoq]hhu` ]ehuopnelo,Fj_kjpn]op*Bqnkla]j `n]sjopkneaosanalan_aera`at_hqoerahu]o_deh`naj%ohepan]pqna]j`kbpajlnk`q_a`bkn a`q_]pekj]hlqnlkoaon]pdanpd]jbknajpanp]ejiajp,Qdausanaikophuia]jppklnkre`a ukqjcna]`anosepd]jejpnk`q_pekjpkpdasneppajsknh`*]j`ei]caosanaceraj]opne_phu oq^kn`ej]pankhaejpdaj]nn]pekj,An]sejcosanaianahuia]jppkehhqopn]pasneppajopkneao* ]os]ooaajbepej]_kj_alpekjkba`q_]pekjsde_dopnkjchuqj`anheja`pdalnei]_ukb pdasneppajskn` &Aappe/762',>__kn`ejchu*pdanaceopankbpda h]jcq]caqoa `s]opd]p kbsneppajn]pdanpd]jolkgaj_kiiqje_]pekj]j`*ej_kjpn]opsepd>iane_]j_kie_o*]p benop&lnkpk'_kie_oejpdanaopkbpdasknh` e` `jkp_kjp]ej^]hhkkjo*^qpkjhuj]nn]pekjo sneppajqj`anja]pdpdale_pqnao,
Plaa_d^]hhkkjo^ac]jpk]lla]nkjhu h]pan ej pdapsajpeapd_ajpqnukqpoe`apda Rjepa`Pp]pao*]j`_]jpdqo^a_kjoe`ana`]`eopejcqeodejcba]pqnakb_kie_o]o]j>ianeÜ _]jbknikbreoq]hj]nn]pera,FjG]l]j^]hhkkjosanabenopqoa `ej/701ejpda:[m\ekli\j f]L_fZ_Xe^uL`]Pdkoae]j`H]^]odei]H]poqe_de&Lnoe/776806'9ejCn]j_aej/703ej S`^\kIlZ\^u>h]ejP]ejp+Lc]j &Cnaoj]qhp+Aanqahha/77.81.'9 ej Fp]hubnki/710*ikop jkp]^huejpdapn]joh]pekjokbT]hpAeojau%oF`Zb\pFflj\]j`ejpdkoakb>hatO]uikj`%o ?cXj_@fi[fe&I]qn]/775',
Fjpda/71.opdaRjepa`Pp]paosepjaooa`]jatlhkoekjkb_kie_opnelo*sde_d]hok ba]pqna`]`rajpqnapdaiao` n]sjej]na]heope_opuha*]j`pdaneoakbpda_kie_^ kkgbkni8 _da]llq^he_]pekjoej]bkni]poi]hhanpd]jjasol]lano]j`_kjp]ejejcqoq]hhu/4pk 10l]caoej_khkqno,@kie_^kkgobenop]lla]na`]o_khha_pekjokb`]ehuopnelo]j`pdaj ]olanek`e_]hlq^he_]pekjo_kjp]ejejcknecej]hi]pane]ho*ikopjkp]^hupdajasoqlanÜ dankcajnaba]pqnejc_kopqia`laklhasepdoqlanlksano*dan]h`a`^uGkaPeacah]j` PeikjPdqopan%oLlg\idXe&/716',Cknikopkbpdeo]j`pdabkhhksejc`a_]`a*pn]joh]pa` >iane_]j_kie_o_kjopepqpa`pda hekj%ood]nakb_kie_olq^heoda` ejBqnkla]j*Pkqpd >iane_]j]j`>oe]j_kqjpneao*]j`olqnna`pdacnkspdkbpda]npbkni*okpd]p>iane_]j _kjrajpekjobkn_kie_oc]ra]lnei]nu_kjpne^qpekjpkbkncejcj]pekj]h_kie_opn]`epekjo ]j`ej`qopneao,
Qda%Dkh`aj>ca%kb>iane_]j_kie_o`naspk]_hkoa ejpda/73.osdaj*]bpanpda decdhecdpokbpda/71.o]j`/72.o*_kie_opnelo]j`^kkgo^ac]jpks]jaejmq]hepueb jkpejmq]jpepu,@kie_^kkgna]`ano^a_]iahaooejpanaopa`ejpdaoqlandankaopd]pd] ` ]__kil]jea`pdai`qnejcpdas]nabbknp]j`pqnja`pdaen]ppajpekjpk_kie_o`a]hejc sepd_neia*nki]j_a*atkpe_]`rajpqnaoba]pqnejco_]jpehu` naooa`dankejao*]j`dknnkn, >ikn]h_]il]ecj`ena_pa`]plnkpa_pejcpdalklqh]pekj*]j`pdaukqpd ejl]npe_qh]n* ]c]ejoppda^]`ejbhqaj_akb_kie_o*]oikopjkp]^hu`ale_pa`ejpda^kkgL\[lZk`fef]
k_\BeefZ\ek^upda>iane_]jlou_de]pneopCna`ne_Tanpd]i&/732'*lnk`q_a`_kjoe`anÜ ]^haok_e]h]h]ni &kjdknnkn_kie_o]j`pda]jpe+_kie_o_nqo]`aoaaA%>n_]jcahk*pdeo rkhqia',Ca]nejc]j`]jpe_el]pejchaceoh]peraia]oqnao*>iane_]jlq^heodanoaop]^heoda` pdaenksj%@kie_o@k`a>qpdknepu%*sde_dajbkn_a`]ranuopne_plkhe_ukboahb+_ajoknodel kj_kjpajpo,>o]naoqhp*pdabhkqneodejclnk`q_pekjkb_kie_^kkgoejpdaRPs]o_qn^a`9 ep^ac]jpknac]ejcnkqj`kjhuejpda/74.o*pdkqcdikophunaopne_pa`pkouj`e_]pa`dqÜ iknkqoopnelo]j`oqlandank_kie_^kkgop]ncapejci]ha]`khao_ajpo,/Tdana]onqhao ]j`haceoh]pekj_kjpnkhhejc_kie_osanaoeieh]nhuajbkn_a`ahoasdanaejpdasknh`ejpda /73.o*0pdakqp_kiaosana e`bbanajp,J]juBqnkla]j_kqjpneao na]_pa`pkpda`eiejÜ eodejcopna]ikb>iane_]j_kie_osepd]oqncaejpdalq^he_]pekjkbskngo^uj]pekj]h ]qpdkno,Cknejop]j_a*jasj]pekj]h_kie_opnelo]j`^kkgobkn_deh`najbh]jga`pdkoa _na]pa` qj`anpdaAeojau eilnejp*sdkoalnk`q_pekjikra`]hikopajpenahukqpoe`a kbpdaRP*ikopjkp]^hupkFp]hu]j`pdaKkn`e__kqjpneao,1Bqnkla]j_kie_^kkgo]j` i]c]vejao_kjp]eja`jkpkjhupdapn]joh]pekjokb>iane_]j_kie_o*^qp]hokopkneao^u j]pera]qpdknosde_dl]nphu_kjpejqa`>iane_]j]`rajpqnapdaiao]j`cajnao]j`l]nphu ejpnk`q_a`jaskjao, FjCn]j_a*?ahceqi]j` Fp]hu*sde_dsanaland]lopdaBqnkla]j _kqjpneaosdana_kie_ona]_da`pdase`aopna]`anodel]osahh]o_qhpqn]hna_kcjepekj* _kie_^kkgo]j`i]c]vejao_kjp]eja`opkneaosdkoa_kjpajp]j`pna]piajpkbpdaiao sanajkp_kjbeja`pk_deh`kn]`khao_ajpei]canu,FjFp]huejpda/74.o*bknejop]j_a*lk_g+ ap^kkgosdkoa_kjpajposana_neia*dknnkn]j`atlhe_eplknjkcn]ldu^a_]ialklqh]n lq^he_]pekjo*fkejejc_h]ooe_]h]`rajpqna_kie_^kkgo*aola_e]hhukbpdaTaopanjcajna* kjjaso+op]j`o,Lnecej]h_kie_o*aola_e]hhupdkoaejCnaj_d*sana]hokpn]joh]pa` ejpk kpdanBqnkla]jh]jcq]cao*ner]hhejc>iane_]jkjao,
Qda/74.o]j`/75.osepjaooa`]hokpdaaop]^heodiajpkb]jaspulakb_kie_o]`Ü `naooa`pka`q_]pa`]`qhpo n]pdanpd]jpk]lklqh]nna]`anodel,Qdeojaspula*ikop jkp]^hu^uCn]j_k+?ahce]j*Fp]he]j]j`>ncajpeje]j]qpdkno*sanaqoq]hhubenopoane]heva ` ej_kie_i]c]vejao]j`pdaj_khha_pa`ej^kkgo,Pq_dlq^he_]pekjosana_d]n]_paneva` ^u]iknalnkjkqj_a`]qpdkne]hop]j_a]j`pdah]_gkblanek`e_epu*e,a,pdausanakbpaj _kilhapaopkneaon]pdanpd]j nacqh]noaneao*]j`pda]__ajps]okj ej`ere`q]h_na]pkno n]pdanpd]jop]j`]n`eva`_d]n]_pano]j`lhkpo,FjpdaRjepa`Pp]pao*qj`ancnkqj`_kie_o &kn_kiiet'na+ejpnk`q_a`]`qhp_kjpajpo&oat*` nqco]j`lkhepe_o^aejcpdai]ejoq^fa_p i]ppano'ejpdah]pa/74.o]j`/75.o*^qp_kie_obqhhunaoqnb]_a`]o]lnk`q_pbknhepan]pa
]`qhpokjhuejpda/76.o,Pej_apdaj*>iane_]ji]ejopna]ilq^heodano&A@]j`J]nrah _kie_o'*pkcapdansepd]cnksejcjqi^ankb%ej`alaj`ajp%lq h^eodano*^ac]jpklnk`q_a jashejaokb%cn]lde_jkraho%*]pani]`klpa`pk_na]pa]jaslq^he_ei]cabkn_kie_o]j` pkoecj]hpd]ppdaud]`]_deara`%cnksj+qlop]pqo%,2
Ja]jsdeha*ejG]l]jpda_kie_oej`qopnud] `^aajcnksejcatlkjajpe]hhuoej_apda lanek`bkhhksejcTknh`T]nFFejpkpdaoejchah]ncaop_kie_oej`qopnuejpdasknh`,Qk`]u pda^qoejaoorkhqiakb_kie_oejG]l]jeo3.peiao]o e^c]opd]pkbpdaRjepa`Pp]pao&pda oa_kj`h]ncaop']j`p]gaoql]^kqp2.#kb]hhpdalnejpa`i]pane]hlq^heoda`ejpda_kqjÜ pnu+]okllkoa`pk]llnktei]pahu1#ejpdaRP&Meh_dan]j`?nkkgo0..387.',Tdehapda ejbhqaj_akbpn]joh]pa`>iane_]j_kie_os]o_ha]nhubahpejpdaa]nheaoplanek`*G]l]jaoa _kie_o*kni]jc]*d]ra`arahkla`ejpkpdaenksjr]neapu*sde_d_kilneoao]r]opn]jca kb` eranoacajnaop]ncapa`]pola_e]heva`na]`anodelo,G]l]jaoa_kie_o_qnnajphub]hhejpk berai]ej_]packneao*j_fe\e&%^kuo%'*j_faf&%cenho%'i\[`jlkni\[`bfd`&%h] e`ao%'*j\`a`e&%]`qhp ankpe_]%']j`j\`e\e&%ukqjciaj%'*oq^`ere`a`ejpk]iune]`kboq^+cajnao]j`_kranejc fqop]^kqparanuoq^fa_pi]ppan*bnki_kkgejcpkl]najpejcbknukqjcdeliqio*bnki p]^ha]j`_kilqpanc]iaopk^qoejaoo]j`olknpo*bnkinahecekjpki]npe]h]npo&Meh_dan ]j`?nkkgo0..3871',G]l]jaoa_kie_od]ra^aajpn]joh]pa`ej>oe]j_kqjpneaooej_apda /74.o*^qpnai]eja`ln]_pe_]hhuqjgjksjejpdaTaopqjpehpda/76.o,Cnkipda/77.okj pdauejqj`]pa`Taopanji]ngapo,@qnnajphui]jc]nalnaoajp]nkqj`3.#kb]hh_kie_o lq^heoda`ejpn]joh]pekjejTaopanj_kqjpneao&Gqjcop*pdeorkhqia',
?u]j`h]ncasa_]j`eopejcqeod^apsaajeilknpejc_kqjpneao*sdanapdalnk`q_pekj kbj]perapephaoeol]n]hhaha`^u]okiapeiaoarajdecdanjqi^ankb_kie_oejpn]joh]pekj* ]j`atlknpejc_kqjpneao*sdanapdai]ngap eo_krana`ikophu^u ejpanj]hlnk`q_pekj &H]ej`h/7778042',Pqlandank_kie_o]na`eopne^qpa`]_nkoopdaajpenaBjcheodola]gejc sknh`*]j`pdauba]pqnalna+aiejajphusepdej_kie_^kkgolnk`q_pekjjkpkjhuejpda RP]j`@]j]`]*^qp]hokejpdaRH*Fnah]j`*>qopn]he]]j`Fj e`]*]ikjckpdano&Qkqpaj?A 0..2'*]osahh]oejikopkbBqnkla]j`Pkqpd>iane_]ejpn]joh]pekj,Bqnkla]j_kie_o ]na]oi]hhlan_ajp]cakbpdkoalq^heoda`ejpdaRP*]j`qoq]hhu^ahkjcpkpda%cn]lde_ jkrah%_]packnu*sdana]o>iane_]j_kie_o]napn]joh]pa`ejh]ncajqi^anoejBqnkla]j` >oe]*]osahh]oahoasdanaejpdasknh`,
>iane_]j_kie_od]raatanpa`] h]opejc ejbhqaj_akjsknh`_kie_o*jkpkjhu^aÜ _]qoapdaud]ra^aaj]j`opehh]napn]joh]pa`&knnalq^heoda`ejkpdanBjcheodola]gejc _kqjpneao'ejh]ncajqi^ano*^qp]hok^a_]qoapdaud]raejpnk`q_a`cajnao]j`ik`aho &pdaiao*`n]sejc opuhao*reoq]h_kjrajpekjo'sde_dd]ra^aaj ej_knlkn]pa`]j``aÜ rahkla`sepdejkpdanj]pekj]hpn]`epekjo,G]l]jaoa_kie_o_qnnajphulh]u]oeieh]nnkha, Fj>oe]j_kqjpneao%i]jc]%d]ranalh]_a`%_kie_o%]o]`kiej]pejc_qhpqn]hik`ah]j` okqn_akbnabanaj_a]j`ejolen]pekj&Kc0..1*J]d]ikk`0..1'*]j`^kpdejBqnkla]j` >iane_]jkpkjhu]naknecej]hi]jc]&ejG]l]jaoa'okh `ej_kie_^kkgopknao*^qpj]pera i]jc]+opuhaopkneaod]raop]npa`pk]lla]n]hkjcsepdpn]joh]pa`lq^he_]pekjo&a,c,%ha
jkqrahhai]jc]%ikraiajpejCn]j_a*%ol]cdappei]jc]%ejFp]hu]j`->ianei]jc]-lnkÜ `q_pekjoejpdaRP9oaaMahheppane0..4*Gqjcop*pdeorkhqia',
@kie_od]raqj`anckja`eranoadeopkne_]h]j`cakcn]lde_]h`arahkliajpo*]j`okia cajnao*kbpaj]ook_e]pa`sepd]l]npe_qh]nbkni]p*]naiknagjksj]j`se`aolna]` ej okia]na]opd]jejkpdano,>oMeh_dan]j`?nkkgo&0..38/0'atlh]ej*
Aalaj e`jcsdanaukq_kiabnki*ikoplaklha%o_kj_alpkb_kie_^ kkgoeoaepdan pd]pkbLg`[\i(FXe]j `;XkdXe'%fqrajeha%opnelohegaM_\;\Xef'M`ek`e]j `:jk\i`o kn*iknana_ajphupda]hh+aj_kil]ooejcpani%i]jc]%,,, Fjokia_kqjpneao hega ?nep]ej]j `Pejc]lkna*_kie_o]nanac]n`a `]o]fqrajehabknikbajpanp]ejiajp,Fj kpdanooq_d]oCn]j_a*pdau]na]decdhunac]n`a `bknikbatlnaooekj+QdaKejpd >np+sdehaejG]l]j*_kie_o]naokejpacn]hpkepo_qhpqna]j `ok_eapupd]pepskqh` ^aeilkooe h^apkei]cejapda_kqjpnusepdkqppdai,
Qk`]u*_kie_o]nalq^heoda`kranpdabera_kjpejajpo,>hikoparanu_kqjpnuejpdasknh` d]oepoksj_kie_oej`qopnu*]j`a]_dnacekj]hpn]`epekjd]o`arahkla`epoksj^n]j`o kbpdai*ej_hq`ejc>bne_]*sdanajas]qpdkno*ikopjkp]^hubnkiCn]j_kldkja@kjck ]j`>jchkldkjaPkqpd>bne_]]najks^aejc^nkqcdppkpdacajan]h]ppajpekj&Ca`ane_e ]j`J]n_daoejeOacce]je0..0*0..2*0..49Iajp0..4',>pulkhkcukbsknh`_kie_o*jkp pkiajpekj]lnaoajp]pekjkbpdai]ej]qpdkno]j`_d]n]_pano*eosahh^aukj`pdao_kla kbpdeoejpnk`q_pekj,3Eksaran*pdeooa_pekj]ppailpo]cajan]hkranreaskbejpannah]pa` ]ola_pooq_d]ocajna*na]`anodel]j`lq^he_]pekj-`eopne^qpekjbkni*oej_apdaoai]u d]ra]`ena_peil]_pkj_kie_oejpn]joh]pekj,
5,5 Dajna
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invade the space of an adjacent one ('bleeds'), or the border of an external panel may 'overflow'and coincide with the limit of the page. This last stylistic device is consistently used in manga (see Figure 1.4).
