ABSTRACT
The new implementation framework for higher activity radioactive wastes focused upon the siting of a mined geological disposal facility (GDF). What differed this time, was first, that national screening of geology now moved 'upfront' before a volunteer steps forward. Second, it was recognised that the GDF would house not just legacy wastes, but also wastes from new nuclear build. Third, the GDF was conceptualised as a 'major infrastructure project of national significance'. This chapter discusses these three significant elements. When it comes to radioactive waste management in the post-West Cumbria decision, the Planning Act 2008 and Localism Act 2011 have become politically significant. The 2014 White Paper's most significant change in policy direction was a statement that ministers would prefer to work with public support, but reserved the right to take more aggressive action on planning if 'at some point in the future such an approach does not look likely to work'.
