ABSTRACT

Hydrogen being the first member in the series, and being so near to unity in atomic weight, special interest attaches to it. This chapter discusses the hydrogen's position in the periodic table. Hydrogen appears to be unique in not being a whole-number atom. The fractional part of its mass is relatively great. Hydrogen does not find a proper place at the heads of Groups I and VII. Its chemical activity is evidently such as not to enable it to form stable polymerides answering to known elements. There is a gap at the end of Group I that does not accommodate any radioactive element. Similarly, there are gaps below manganese which seem difficult to fill, and one of these would have to be filled by a radio-active element which seems improbable. On the hypothesis that all elements are polymerides of hydrogen, a difficulty arises owing to the fractional value, suggesting that the fundamental unit has a mass of 1 exactly.