ABSTRACT

This chapter commences by reviewing existing Demand Side Response (DSR) applications making use of Automated Demand Controllers. It then investigates drivers and barriers for using electricity in conjunction with DSR. It presents the main technical characteristics of an Automated Demand Controller and subsequently describes the findings of its implementation when it is connected to a heat pump system powered by a 7.5 kW wind turbine, with support from the grid. The Automated Demand Controller alters the demand load profile for heating so that this follows the supply pattern generated by the wind turbine. A higher level of matching between demand and supply occurs in heavyweight building simulation, partly due to the higher thermal mass in heavyweight construction. The chapter concludes by explaining how findings from the case study in terms of high and low tolerance scenarios as to demand/supply match, thermal comfort and avoided operating costs can help understand the advantages and disadvantages of Automated Demand Controller applications.