ABSTRACT
As in the stories of Odysseus, early Americans lived in a distinct age, faced different dragons, and were governed by the customs and traditions of their day. Nevertheless, as in each generation, these heroes found passion and meaning in their love, work, sense of community, and spiritual expression. That many succeeded against overwhelming odds gives Americans today the courage to believe in themselves, that they too can become consummate heroes in a new age. Financial success for the Charles Hoffbergers came originally from their business in ice, coal, and home heating oil. The Springdale Avenue experience provided a community that enriched each member of the Hoffberger families. The Hoffberger families lived in an era when men’s and women’s roles were divided simply. If the character of a family can be evaluated by how it treats its elders, the Hoffbergers—like many immigrant families—provide excellent models.
