ABSTRACT
Examinations of substantive themes related to identity and religion inevitably lead to a variety of action consequences that are difficult to categorize clearly and meaningfully. One consequence of studying the relationships between identity and religion is that everyday experimentation with value choices increases. The more closely identity is examined, the more clearly the linkages between who people think they are and the social sources of those views can be seen. One conclusion that can be drawn, at least tentatively, from examining identity and religion is that religions characteristically establish hierarchies among available values and ideals. People only know where they are going when they can articulate their own perspectives. Identity and religion are themselves powerful sources of orientation. In comparison with other kinds of orientations—such as levels of educational accomplishment or political affiliations—identity and religion appear to have some of the most far-reaching behavioral consequences for individuals, communities, and societies.
