ABSTRACT

Roman architecture is of particular importance because of its interlocking relationship with developing styles of artistic expression. Before considering the evidence which can be gleaned from buried Roman remains, it is worth attempting to review what can be learned from an archaeological study of Roman architecture. Engineering and technical developments within the architectural profession were fundamental to the level of civilized life which the Roman expected. The development and sophistication of techniques and processes of engineering were often essential concomitants of the demands of empire. Archaeological analysis must identify its original plan or design, together with any Roman or post-Roman alterations or additions. Important Roman temples within a city area might not only be sacred to one of the gods or goddesses of the Roman pantheon, but might also be dedicated to a member of the Emperor's family.