ABSTRACT

W !"#$%&'()**"+,*"#$-.%/ !"#$%&'()*+,-./01 !"#$%&' !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;< !"#$%&$%'()*+,-./0123456789:

7.1

! gkigé kaifàng reform and opening up yíxìliè a series fùzuòyòng side effect ! tdnghuò péngzhàng inflation ! pín fù bù jen gap between the rich and the poor fànzuì lv crime rate wénmíng civilisation yìshidào to have realised fobài corruption xiànxiàng phenomenon gbnzi root ! lmngdko gànbù leading cadre ! zhèngfo guanyuán government official gdng kukn public funds dòngyòng to use ynu quán ynu shì the powerful and influential ynu zcgé to be qualified ! xikn ér yì jiàn obvious

7.2

wùzhì material gkishàn to improve jmnjmn only tígao to raise; to improve zhua to pay attention to zhuajmn to pay special attention to ! wùzhì wénmíng material civilisation jiànshè construction ! jcngshén wénmíng spiritual civilisation dàodé morality; moral jiànlì to establish zhìxù order jiàoxué teaching zhòngdikn focus zhìliàng quality jùtmde specifically gaoxiàolv high efficiency

7.3

! jcngjì xíngshì economic situation ! zhúnián gkishàn to improve year by year

! kbxué jìshù science and technology ! xùnsù fazhkn to develop rapidly ! fánróng jmngxiàng scene of prosperity; prosperity jcngtdng to have a good command of jídàde enormous; great jianxìn to believe strongly rén zhì to rule by people miànlín to be faced with fk zhì to rule by law zhìlm to run; to govern xiànfk constitution tdngguò to pass zhèngfo government ! gdngzuò bàogào working report zhìdìng to formulate; to draw up shuìwù taxation quèdìng to determine; to decide on cáizhèng fiscal; financial yuánmkn successfully yùdìngde predetermined; scheduled rènwù task rén quán human rights zhmzé to accuse; to criticise zhucqiú to pursue; to seek blnxìng nature jianchí to adhere to; to stick to ! shkoshù mínzú ethnic minority; minority nationality yángé strictly zhíxíng to implement ! jìhuà shbngyù family planning zhèngcè policy tíchàng to advocate wkn hen to marry late wkn yù to have children late fàn to make (mistake) san qc kai to divide into 30% and 70% heshì to neglect; to overlook gdngjì achievement; contribution mndiào to erase kèguan objective ! yì fbn wéi èr looking at both sides of the coin zhàn to constitute; to make up dàyuèjìn Great Leap Forward zhì to !" wénhuà dàgémìng Cultural Revolution zaodào to suffer from pòhuài damage; destruction ! chéng qian shàng wàn thousands and thousands

qcjian period hàozhào to call on; to summon hóngwèibcng Red Guard zàofkn to rebel jche almost tanhuàn to paralyse ! zhcshi fènzm intellectual pòhài to purge; a purge zhì sm to cause death