Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book involves narration, but narration interspersed with reflections and proceeded by descriptions of European society around 1780 and then again around 1830. For an age much given to discussing 'the history of mankind' an opening word is perhaps in order concerning the scope and intent of the book. One of the most difficult balances to maintain in a book about Europe, 1780-1830, lies between according due emphasis to France and providing adequate coverage of other regions or states. There are dangers on both sides. It would be a serious mistake to view this period as nothing more than a dramatic segment of French history depending on the historian's point of view, to play their parts. Close attention is paid to the France of Louis XVI, of Robespierre, of Napoleon and of the restored monarchy after 1815.