ABSTRACT
This chapter explains the function of a building and the nature of the building process, and introduces the basic forms of building structure.
Buildings exist to meet a primary physical human need – that of shelter. Shelter for man, his goods, his animals, and all the mechanical and electrical equipment he requires for his present-day existence. To this need, the whole development of building technology and building techniques is related. In addition to meeting this physical need, buildings and well-related groups of buildings may also satisfy man’s desire for mental and spiritual satisfaction from his environment. To achieve this, buildings must be well designed as well as efficiently constructed.
