Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book gives a brief look at the problem of corruption, its costs and consequences, and the role that parliament can play in reducing corruption. It examines corruption in greater detail, noting that it is not just a political problem, but also an economic problem, an obstacle to growth, a tax on investments, and a tax on the poor. The book discusses the legislative/policy making and representation functions and how legislatures can play a meaningful role in multi-stakeholder networks and coalitions to control corruption. It also presents an overview of the role that the legislature plays in anti-corruption strategies. The book analyzes electoral laws, campaign financing, and party political financing, all the time considering how legislatures can reduce corruption in these areas. It also presents some practical advice on how to improve legislative involvement in controlling corruption.