The central provinces of Hupeh and Hunan formerly constituted a single one under the name of Hukwang, and they are still commonly known by this appellation. Hupeh is the smaller of the two, but contains the most arable land. The introduction of steamers has destroyed much of this native commerce, and the cities themselves suffered dreadfully by the Tai-pings, from which they are rapidly recovering, and on a surer foundation. The cities lie in lat. 30° 33 N. and long. 114° 20' E., 582 geographical miles distant from Shanghai. A large part of the south-western prefecture of Shingan is hilly, and its mountainous portions are inhabited by a rude, illiterate population, many of whom are partly governed by local rulers. The portion of the Yangtsz' in the province, between Ichang and the Sz'chuen border, exhibits perhaps some of the most magnificent glimpses of scenery in the world.