ABSTRACT

The general discussion in the preceding chapter will be amplified by some concrete details collected on 90 Indian and Eskimo boys in 1965. Five small groups aged 10:1–11:11 (median age 11 :i) were studied, with the kind assistance of the Education authorities concerned. The Indians were drawn from the prairie tribes of Stoney and Blackfoot, living on reservations at Morley and Cluny respectively, near to Calgary, Alberta. Both schools have small hostels, but collect most of their pupils by bus from a few miles around. The Eskimos live in the Northwest Territories, above the Arctic circle, and were tested in the large school at Inuvik, on the Mackenzie Delta, or at the Arctic seaport of Tuktoyaktuk. Table 8 shows the numbers in these subgroups: the Inuvik group is divided into Inuvik residents, and hostel boys or boarders. The latter tend to come from less acculturated families, living more from the land than from wage-earning. Social arid other characteristics of samples of Indian and Eskimo boys https://www.niso.org/standards/z39-96/ns/oasis-exchange/table">

Indian

Eskimo

Morley

Cluny

Tuktoyaktuk

Inuvik

Hostel

Numbers

18

22

12

13

25

Per cent Delayed Gratification

50

32

58

69

48

Median Size of Household

7

81/2

8

81/2

10

Per cent Broken or Unusual Homes

50

23

0

8

40

Median Socioeconomic Index

5

51/2

4

51/2

5

Median Cultural Index

4

5

4

41/2

4

Linguistic: per cent rated 1–2

61

35

8

38

40

Per cent Schooling Delayed till 7 +, or Great Irregularity

50

45

17

46

72

Mean Planfulness Rating

3·2

3·1

4·1

3·5

3·2

Mean Initiative Rating

2·8

3·0

4·3

3·8

4·0