Whether the idea of a universal death instinct in humans belongs within the realm of fact or fantasy will not be judged here. However, as even its archtheorist realized, we must resist entrapment by its deterministic tone; for we can only act meaningfully when choosing our own destiny as a species, and this entails addressing and taking charge of both the best and the worst in us. Once again, this insight beckons us toward the study of peace as an alternative pathway for humanity.