ABSTRACT
The chapter looks at the subject of synectics. A method of using synectics is outlined and discussion given over to considering the various components that make up the synectics process. The chapter explains the four different types of analogies used and gives illustrations of each. The use of analogical thinking in synectics demands some degree of divergent thinkers and is therefore most likely to appeal to those who enjoy thinking in a divergent manner. Synectics facilitates paradigm stretching and can lead to the discovery of new paradigms. One needs to have a sound appreciation of the use of analogies in problem solving, as outlined in Chapter 3, to get the best out of this technique. Ensuring that the surface and deep structures of analogies used suit the problem in hand is important. Having a well-informed facilitator for the synectics session is of paramount importance.
